Memory & AttentionBias #59

Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon

Newly noticed things seem to appear everywhere.

The phenomenon where after noticing something for the first time you suddenly perceive it appearing everywhere with improbable frequency.

Why it matters: Also called the Frequency Illusion. A combination of selective attention and confirmation bias.

Watch for

Thinking something has suddenly become more common when you have simply become more sensitive to it.

Try this

Remember that selective attention not a change in the world explains the pattern.

Real-world example

You learn a new word and then see it three times in the same week.

Key researchers

Arnold Zwicky

First described in 2005

Psychological mechanism

Selective attention followed by confirmation bias. Noticing something primes your attention system. Each subsequent encounter confirms prevalence while non-encounters are ignored.

Seminal research

Named by linguist Arnold Zwicky (2005) in a discussion of frequency illusions.